a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3x-6}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x^3-12x}\right):\dfrac{6x+13x^2}{24x-12x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(13x+6\right)}{x\left(24-12x\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13x+6}{-12\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(x-2\right)}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-4x^2}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-6-6x^2-4x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(13x+6\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(13x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

b: Để A>0 thì x-2>0

hay x>2

Để A>-1 thì A+1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+x-2}{x-2}>0\)

=>x/x-2>0

=>x>2 hoặc x<0

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

a/ \(P=\frac{2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)

b/ Để P nguyên thì 2 phải chia hết cho x-2

=> x-2=(-2; -1; 1; 2) => x={0; 1; 3; 4}

  a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc

Ta sẽ thêm và bớt  3a²b +3ab²  sau đó nhóm để phân tích tiếp

           a³ + b³ + c³ = (a³ + 3a²b +3ab² + b³) + c³ – (3a²b +3ab² + 3abc)

                            = (a + b)³ +c³ – 3ab(a + b + c)

                            = (a + b + c)[(a + b)² – (a + b)c + c² – 3ab]

                            = (a + b + c)(a² + 2ab + b² – ac – bc + c² – 3ab]

                            = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² – ab – ac – bc)

a)\(P=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}\left(x\ne2\right)\)

\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x-2}\)

b)Để P nguyên thì \(2⋮x-2\).Hay \(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

               Ư(2) là:[1,-1,2,-2]

Do đó ta có bảng sau:

b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)

\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(a,-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(b,8-12x+6x^2-x^3=2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(a,x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

\(b,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)